
The Shortest History of AI: The 6 Essential Ideas That Animate It
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by Toby Walsh · 2025
Toby Walsh presents the history and development of artificial intelligence through six essential ideas that explain how AI systems function. The book traces the field from Ada Lovelace and Alan Turing through expert systems and game-playing computers to machine learning and ChatGPT, showing how apparently sudden breakthroughs grew from decades of research.

