Planet Money
Planet Money

Aug 28, 2026 · 34 min

Universities turn tomatoes into branded agricultural bets

Branded fruit: How produce got “Honeycrisp-ified"

Produce branding can raise value for growers and researchers, but a crowded market may leave consumers with too many premium choices.

3 key takeaways
  1. 1Plant-protection and university-funding laws helped breeders commercialize new crop varieties.
  2. 2Scarlet Sunrise combines sweetness, firmness, distinctive color, disease resistance, and market appeal.
  3. 3A compact tomato plant may cut grower labor and infrastructure costs more dramatically than the branded fruit.

Don't miss

Dan Pashman tastes Scarlet Sunrise and concedes that it addresses many of his objections to grape tomatoes.

The brief

Honeycrisp apples and Cotton Candy grapes helped turn produce from anonymous commodities into branded products, creating new opportunities—and new competition—for growers.

At Rutgers, researchers Pete and Tom developed Scarlet Sunrise by crossing a sweet but crack-prone cherry tomato with a sturdier grape tomato, then selecting traits across twelve generations.

The episode traces how the Plant Variety Protection Act and Bayh-Dole Act gave breeders and universities stronger rights to own and monetize new plant varieties.

Economist Miguel Gomez explains why branding, packaging, and intellectual property can help growers escape commodity pricing, even as some produce categories become saturated.

A tasting suggests Scarlet Sunrise solves several objections to grape tomatoes, but a compact plant discovered during breeding could cut labor and infrastructure costs by 25% to 50%.

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Universities turn tomatoes into branded agricultural bets | PodLume