The Bulwark Daily
The Bulwark Daily

Oct 1, 2026 · 1h 2m

Trump’s economic promises collide with higher costs and weaker stability

Josh Barro and Jonathan V. Last: The Patriotic Cowboys Wrecking Our Economy

The discussion connects everyday affordability, monetary-policy pressure, energy markets, and political instability into one test of governing competence.

3 key takeaways
  1. 1Persistent price increases and borrowing costs keep voters unhappy despite low unemployment and headline economic resilience.
  2. 2Trump’s tariff threats and pressure on the Federal Reserve risk undermining confidence while deficits keep long-term rates elevated.
  3. 3Performative military masculinity obscures technological change, geopolitical danger, and the possibility of a hollowed-out defense establishment.

Don't miss

The hosts turn Pete Hegseth’s patriotic-cowboy and testosterone rhetoric into a broader warning about performative masculinity masking technological and institutional weakness.

The brief

Tim Miller and Josh Barro begin with Trump’s weakening approval, arguing that voters feel persistent price increases and borrowing costs more directly than macroeconomic headlines.

Barro explains why inflation remains above the Federal Reserve’s target, while deficits, long-term yields, tariff threats, and political pressure complicate the path to lower rates.

A bipartisan permitting deal offers a rare policy overlap, as environmentalists, abundance advocates, and Republicans see different reasons to expand infrastructure and energy development.

Jonathan V. Last joins to connect oil markets and geopolitical risk to a weakening American-led order, where markets may discount instability until it becomes unavoidable.

The hosts argue that Pete Hegseth’s patriotic-cowboy masculinity and anti-transgender rhetoric distract from drones, technological change, and the danger of hollowing out the military.

The closing debate over John Roberts asks whether liberal democracy needs social shame and exclusion, not just formal law, to impose consequences on powerful actors.

Books & mentions

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